Iran–Israel Conflict: Rising Tensions and Global Implications Introduction The Iran–Israel conflict, long simmering beneath the surface through proxy battles, cyber warfare, and diplomatic hostilities, has escalated sharply in recent months. With direct confrontations increasing in intensity and frequency, concerns about a broader regional war are growing. The world watches closely as two of the Middle East’s most powerful and ideologically opposed nations stand on the brink of open war. Background of the Conflict Iran and Israel have been adversaries for decades, rooted in political, ideological, and strategic tensions. Iran, a theocratic Islamic Republic, does not recognize Israel’s existence and supports armed groups opposed to Israel, including Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in Gaza. Israel views Iran’s nuclear ambitions and regional influence as existential threats. Since the early 2000s, Israel has lobbied internationally and taken covert actions—such as cyberattacks and targete...